As Ronald Reagan and his sweeping wave of republicans took office in 1980, he brought with him the passionate ideas of reform to a nation broken by an unstable decade. The core belief of his administration was to lessen the role of government on the citizens of America. One of the largest parts of this goal was his theory of trickle-down economics. The concept was if you lowered the taxes upon the rich investors and businesses, the money that they saved from government intervention would be reinvested into the economy and everyone would prosper at every tax bracket from this change. This was met by harsh, critical opposition, which argued that is was simply another republican ploy to create a richer rich class. While this can never be fully proven, the failure of the economic system can be.
While Reagan's economic reform did help end the recession of the 1970s this was due largely to a decrease of government spending than other factors. At the core trickle-down economics never actually simulated the rich from reinvesting saved money. They simply saw more money in their bank accounts and rested happy with their own economic growth. There were simply not regulations or incentives in place for them to reinvest their savings.
So why does this idea still pop up today, with leaders like Mr. Trump instituting the same types of tax cuts, naming the same theory for his decisions. This is because Reagan succeeded in one important thing, convincing uneducated Americans that his economic theory was responsible for taking the country out of the depression. No matter how much evidence comes out which opposes this assumption, there will always be a mass who blindly trusts its effectiveness. And, it will mostly likely be a stratedgy used for decades to come.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trickle-down_economics
https://www.thebalance.com/trickle-down-economics-theory-effect-does-it-work-3305572
I love how you connected this idea of trickle-down economics to policies under the current Trump administration. Something that I found really interesting is that Trump actually has implemented a lot of policies similar to Reagan. For example, besides the corporate tax cuts, Trump and Reagan both expanded military spending. I found this really cool article by the New York Times from May 1981 and the journalist stated: "President [Reagan] plans to raise military spending to $343 billion a year in fiscal year 1986, from $162 billion a year in fiscal 1981." Similarly, Trump has been increasing our defense budget as well to $738 billion for the 2020 fiscal year, $21 billion more than last year. Additionally, the slogan Trump's known for "Make America Great Again" was actually originally from Reagan's slogan "Let's make America great again."
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https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/31/business/beware-of-reagan-s-military-spending.html
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/21/trump-signs-738-billion-defense-bill.html
I really liked your connection of Reagan and Trump on policy and how even after decades, there is still a lot of continuity in policy even after 40 years. More than policy, however, I find one of the largest similarities between Reagan and Trump are both of their abilities to captivate their audiences and convince them. Both knew that many Americans were upset with the current state of affairs, and both knew how to succeed by appeasing these groups. Both were outsiders to DC and both had origins in entertainment. Both used populist sentiment to gain support for change, which in some cases, was similar, with regards to policies such as tax cuts. And while Trump's message is certainly harsher, they both used charisma and the idea of being an outsider to their advantages.
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https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/2019/06/10/parallels-between-trump-reagan-show-why-donald-new-ronald/1367579001/
https://www.history.com/news/why-populism-in-america-is-a-double-edged-sword
I thought this blog post did a great job at describing the trickle-down economics. Several comments talked about the similarities between Reagan and Trump, and after I did some research, I found out that Reagan's children actually believe that they are very different. For one, they believe that Reagan would have been stronger on climate change, as he took action on an ozone hole that was discovered at the time. Additionally, they think that Reagan would not advocate for the deportation of huge amounts of immigrants. In fact, the children are quite critical of Trump, indicating that while there may be a few similarities between Trump and Reagan, they are still quite different.
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https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/09/reagan-sons-interview-donald-trump-213149
I find it interesting how you chose to talk about Reagan and your explanation of trickle-down economics was very good. Reagan advanced domestic policies like this one that featured a lessening of federal government responsibility in solving social problems, reducing restrictions on business, and implementing tax cuts. Reagan's economic advisor, Milton Friedman, was greatly influenced by Hayek’s warning in 1944 that well-intentioned government intervention in the economy is a slippery slope that will lead to tight government controls over people's lives and “the road to serfdom”, a clear critique of the New Deal and Central planning, causing many Americans to believe that the welfare state was incompatible with individual liberty. Friedman was an economist best known for his strong belief in free-market capitalism and thought of as the patron saint of small-government conservatism, thus he became the father of trickle down economics.
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